Define Nationalism and give examples of Nationalist movements
Describe the character and scale of industrialization
Explain the main effects of the Industrial revolution - Social, Poltical, Economic Cultural, and Technological
Describe the connection between Industrialization and Imperialism
Analyze British Imperialism in India and Africa
Nationalism
1. Complete the who, what, when, where, why analysis of the Treaty of Westphalia
Treaty of Westphalia
Who: German Protestants and Holy Roman Catholics
What: Ended the Thirty Years War --> treaty that gave the right for an individual to choose what religion they wanted to follow
When: Signed in 1648
Where: Europe (Germany?)
Why: To stop the war between German Protestants and Holy Roman Catholics (end Thirty Years War)
2. Define nationalism in your own words:
- Nationalism is when the citizens or members of one nation are very proud of their nation and will do anything to protect it and further its power.
Take notes on the following. Make sure you connect the events back to nationalism.
Unification of Italy:
- Count Camillo di Cavour supported industrial developement, also extended power of parliament to please liberals.
- Cavour started an alliance w/ France to take over northern Italy, controled by Austria, in 1858.
- The war created a nationalist rebellion in favor to Cavour which unified most of Italy under the Piedmontese King --> led to reduction of Pope
Unification of Germany:
- Bismarck in Prussia used military strategies to gain control over Germany.
- Went against Austria and beat them, making it closer to unify Germany.
- The last war against France brought unification in Germany in 1871.
Zionism:
- A movement, starting in western Europe, saying the Jewish should return back to their homeland in the Middle East
-Return to the Holy Land which is in the Middle East (Palestine)
-A nationalism move, because Europe was starting to become unified
Brazilian Independence:
-Dom Pedro 1 was declaring Independence (1822)
-Fought against Portugese, fighting last a year
-Did not change the social classes, because he didn't want socail unrest or any revolts
-Brazilian ports are now open to the world, and can trade with everybody
Monroe Doctrine:
- Monroe Doctrine stated that Europe was not allowed to settle/colonize on the Americas, including North and South America (1823).
Argentine Republic:
-Compromised established between federalists & centralists, to replace Buenos Aires
Balkan Nationalism:
- Small Balkan nations won their independence from the Ottoman Empire --> Turkish power started to decline (19th century)
- Balkan nationalism threatened Austria -->
3. Summarize the global impact of nationalism (limit to 200 words/ 1/2 page)
Due to industrialization becoming big and an important factor for the modern world, nationalism became big too, because people were starting to become unified. They were starting to feel proud of the nation they were part of, and wanted to be their own, independent state. Nationalism had a global impact because, nations were starting to become one, which meant economies and cities started to boom. A nation could stand on its on two feet and make its own living, instead of relying on some other nation. Nationalism also created better forms of goverments, such as a democratic government in the United States, but nationalism in other nations created a better form of governing, like in Britain with their parliamentry.
Industrialization 4. Look at the data below and answer the questions that follow
Index Numbers of World Trade (Volume of trade in selected years compared to 1913)
Year
Index Number
1850
10
1870
24
1895
48
1901
67
1911
96
1913
100
Iron Production (1000's Metric Tons)
1830
1850
1913
Britain
700
2,716
9,792
France
244
1,262
4,626
Russia
167
231
3,870
Germany
111
246
14,836
Years of Life Expectancy at Birth
Country
Year: 1820
Year: 1900
Britain
40
50
Average,rest of Western Europe
36
46
United States
39
47
Japan
34
44
Russia
28
32
Average, all Latin America
27
32
Average, all Asia
23
24
Average all Africa
23
24
Which of the data sets above do you think is the most significant? Why?
I believe the most significant data set above would be the iron production data set, because it shows the most
dramatic increases of numbers in the production of iron from 1830 to 1913. Also, it shows the the changes the nation went through
during their period of industrialization, and it also shows how the countries have developed over the time period.
Taken together what do these data sets tell us?
Taken together, these data sets tell and show us the change these countries went through with the help of
industrialization. All three, trade, iron production, and life expectancy changed drastically during the industrialization era, causing these countries
to further develope, and even to improve their nationalism.
The Industrial revolution was a revolution in production, transport, and communication.
What was its origins?
The Industrial revolution originated from Britain in the late 18th century.
What were its major effects?
The major effects of the revolution was that it created new energy sources for machinery such as coal, steam, and iron for
textiles, railways, and streamships. But by the 2nd half of the Industrial revolution, new sources such as steel, petroleum, electricity, chemicals, cars, and airplanes became very important aspects of modern day life. These new sources and technology helped the growth of people moving into urban cities, but it also hurt many people's jobs, because machinery started to replace workers.
6. Now referring to your textbook create a chart or mindmap of the effects of Industrialization. You must include the following
Gender roles/issues
Family Structures
Social Structures
Extension of voting rights (chartist movement)
Mass leisure culture
Romanticism
Socialism
Communism
Imperialism
7. Examine the map below and the data that follows - What do they show us?
The map and data shown below, show us that Great Britian has really expanded their empire, and although these countries don't have G.B's power on them anymore, they still have their influences lingering over their nations. The only exception here would be most of the Americas, and also Germany, although Germany only beat G.B. through their large population.
british_empire.png
Extent of Colonial Control
Great Britain
France
Belgium
Netherlands
Germany (1914)
Area in Square Miles
94,000
212,600
11,800
13,200
210,000
Population
45,500,100
42,000,000
8,300,000
8.500,000
67,500,000
Area of Colonies
13,100,000
4,300,000
940,000
790,000
1,100,000
Population of Colonies
470,000,000
65,000,000
13,000,000
66,000,000
13,000,000
SOURCE: Mary Evelyn Townsend, European Colonial Expansion Since 1871 (Chicago: J.P. Lippincott Company, 1941), p. 19
Percentage of Territories Belonging to the European/US Colonial Powers
(1900)
Percentage Controlled
Africa
90.4%
Polynesia
98.9%
Asia
56.5%
Australia
100.0%
Americas
27.2%
SOURCE: A. Supan, Die territoriale Entwicklung der Euroaischen Kolonien (Gotha, 1906), p. 254
8. Define Imperialism in your own words:
Imperialism is when a nation starts to take over another nation for resources they might not have, or to just expand their empire.
9. What were the motivations for Imperialism?
Some motivations were to gain resources they did not have, to expand their empire, to gain more land, to further their trading system, or to just make more revenue.
While many countries, including but not limited to France, Germany, Belgium, and the United Nations, engaged in Imperialist activity; Great Britain is known above all as the best example of a true imperialist nation. We will examine the actions of Great Britain to gain a better understanding of the nature, extent and effects of Imperialism.
10. Before note-taking, look for the following key terms (not in the glossary!) and define them in your own words.
The British East India Company: An English stock company who had much power in India
Sepoys: Indian troops recruited from around the continent by the British
British Raj: The British settling into India and taking over their governments; ruling them through the British rules
Partition of Africa/ Berlin Conference: A partition of Africa into 7 different regions controlled by, German, Italian, Belgium, Spanish, Portugese, Spanish, French and British (mainly British & French)
Settlement Colonies: Europeans started these colonies, usually at times of war, temporalily, Europeans migrated their, made it their home and usually tried to drive out the natives of that land out (North America)
White Dominions: groups of white people that were part of colonies, ruled by the British (Canada & Australians)
Cecil Rhodes: A British business man, who founded a diamond company in Africa (tensions increased between Boers & British - wars started)
James Cook: British explorer who discovered Hawaii
11. Now go through your book and complete the graphic organizer below
Country
How Britain gained control - steps to conquest
Actions taken by Britain when in control/ power
Effects/ Reactions
India (note this will be more notes than the following two nations.)
South Africa
New Zealand
12. Write a 1/2 - 1 page summary where you explain the connections between Nationalism, Industrialization and Imperialism
Nationalism
1. Complete the who, what, when, where, why analysis of the Treaty of WestphaliaTreaty of Westphalia
2. Define nationalism in your own words:
- Nationalism is when the citizens or members of one nation are very proud of their nation and will do anything to protect it and further its power.
Take notes on the following. Make sure you connect the events back to nationalism.
- Unification of Italy:
- Count Camillo di Cavour supported industrial developement, also extended power of parliament to please liberals.- Cavour started an alliance w/ France to take over northern Italy, controled by Austria, in 1858.
- The war created a nationalist rebellion in favor to Cavour which unified most of Italy under the Piedmontese King --> led to reduction of Pope
- Unification of Germany:
- Bismarck in Prussia used military strategies to gain control over Germany.- Went against Austria and beat them, making it closer to unify Germany.
- The last war against France brought unification in Germany in 1871.
- Zionism:
- A movement, starting in western Europe, saying the Jewish should return back to their homeland in the Middle East-Return to the Holy Land which is in the Middle East (Palestine)
-A nationalism move, because Europe was starting to become unified
- Brazilian Independence:
-Dom Pedro 1 was declaring Independence (1822)-Fought against Portugese, fighting last a year
-Did not change the social classes, because he didn't want socail unrest or any revolts
-Brazilian ports are now open to the world, and can trade with everybody
- Monroe Doctrine:
- Monroe Doctrine stated that Europe was not allowed to settle/colonize on the Americas, including North and South America (1823).- Argentine Republic:
-Compromised established between federalists & centralists, to replace Buenos Aires- Balkan Nationalism:
- Small Balkan nations won their independence from the Ottoman Empire --> Turkish power started to decline (19th century)- Balkan nationalism threatened Austria -->
3. Summarize the global impact of nationalism (limit to 200 words/ 1/2 page)
Due to industrialization becoming big and an important factor for the modern world, nationalism became big too, because people were starting to become unified. They were starting to feel proud of the nation they were part of, and wanted to be their own, independent state. Nationalism had a global impact because, nations were starting to become one, which meant economies and cities started to boom. A nation could stand on its on two feet and make its own living, instead of relying on some other nation. Nationalism also created better forms of goverments, such as a democratic government in the United States, but nationalism in other nations created a better form of governing, like in Britain with their parliamentry.
Industrialization
4. Look at the data below and answer the questions that follow
Index Numbers of World Trade (Volume of trade in selected years compared to 1913)
Iron Production (1000's Metric Tons)
Years of Life Expectancy at Birth
- Which of the data sets above do you think is the most significant? Why?
I believe the most significant data set above would be the iron production data set, because it shows the mostdramatic increases of numbers in the production of iron from 1830 to 1913. Also, it shows the the changes the nation went through
during their period of industrialization, and it also shows how the countries have developed over the time period.
- Taken together what do these data sets tell us?
Taken together, these data sets tell and show us the change these countries went through with the help ofindustrialization. All three, trade, iron production, and life expectancy changed drastically during the industrialization era, causing these countries
to further develope, and even to improve their nationalism.
5. Read the following and answer the questions below
- What was the Industrial revolution?
The Industrial revolution was a revolution in production, transport, and communication.- What was its origins?
The Industrial revolution originated from Britain in the late 18th century.- What were its major effects?
The major effects of the revolution was that it created new energy sources for machinery such as coal, steam, and iron fortextiles, railways, and streamships. But by the 2nd half of the Industrial revolution, new sources such as steel, petroleum, electricity, chemicals, cars, and airplanes became very important aspects of modern day life. These new sources and technology helped the growth of people moving into urban cities, but it also hurt many people's jobs, because machinery started to replace workers.
6. Now referring to your textbook create a chart or mindmap of the effects of Industrialization. You must include the following
Imperialism
7. Examine the map below and the data that follows - What do they show us?
The map and data shown below, show us that Great Britian has really expanded their empire, and although these countries don't have G.B's power on them anymore, they still have their influences lingering over their nations. The only exception here would be most of the Americas, and also Germany, although Germany only beat G.B. through their large population.
Extent of Colonial Control
Percentage of Territories Belonging to the European/US Colonial Powers
(1900)
8. Define Imperialism in your own words:
Imperialism is when a nation starts to take over another nation for resources they might not have, or to just expand their empire.
9. What were the motivations for Imperialism?
Some motivations were to gain resources they did not have, to expand their empire, to gain more land, to further their trading system, or to just make more revenue.
While many countries, including but not limited to France, Germany, Belgium, and the United Nations, engaged in Imperialist activity; Great Britain is known above all as the best example of a true imperialist nation. We will examine the actions of Great Britain to gain a better understanding of the nature, extent and effects of Imperialism.
10. Before note-taking, look for the following key terms (not in the glossary!) and define them in your own words.
11. Now go through your book and complete the graphic organizer below
12. Write a 1/2 - 1 page summary where you explain the connections between Nationalism, Industrialization and Imperialism